Russia's Luna 25 mission, the first since 1976, aims to land a Lander on the moon's surface by the end of August.
The mission will analyze soil samples and conduct research but won't share findings with ISS or NASA due to severed cooperation.
The moon is a central focus for space exploration, with its resources and strategic importance for future endeavors.
Both Russia and India's missions target the moon's Southern Pole, known for abundant water resources.
Russia seeks to demonstrate its space program's continuity despite geopolitical tensions and lack of international cooperation.
Russian space program has historical significance, but recent pride has waned due to reduced roles in space endeavors.
Mention India's Chandrayaan-3 Lander, which is also targeting the same Southern Pole region, reflecting collaborative efforts.
Discuss the conversion of lunar water into essential resources, like breathable oxygen and rocket fuel.
Emphasize how a local water supply on the moon could enable extended lunar stays and support deeper space exploration.