India occupies a critical position in the Indian Ocean, connecting five continents through vital Sea Lines of Communication (SLOCs).
The Malacca Strait is a key maritime chokepoint, carrying a significant portion of global trade, including energy resources.
The US and China both heavily rely on the Malacca Strait for trade and energy, making its control a crucial aspect of their strategies.
Both countries value the ability to project force in the Indian Ocean to protect supply lines and deny access to adversaries.
India's Andaman and Nicobar islands serve as a strategic barrier controlling the western entrance of the Malacca Strait.
These islands enable India to enhance maritime awareness, provide forward operating bases, and expand its strategic reach towards the Pacific.
India maintains a pragmatic approach in its foreign policy, considering its role in global conflicts, including the US-China rivalry.
The Malacca Strait is crucial for Asia's economies, especially China, Japan, and South Korea, for trade and energy supplies.
India's Andaman and Nicobar islands serve three strategic roles: enhancing maritime awareness, facilitating deterrence capabilities, and expanding strategic reach.