BRICS Summit: Prime Minister Modi is attending the BRICS Summit, which includes the leaders of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa.

Multilateral Engagement: There are debates about the value of BRICS as a multilateral organization and whether it can effectively address global challenges.

China's Influence: China is trying to use BRICS as a platform to promote its geopolitical interests and challenge Western influence, while other member countries may have differing priorities.

Bilateral Meeting: Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping are expected to hold a bilateral meeting to discuss their countries' relationship, which has been strained due to border tensions and other issues.

Multilateralism in Crisis: Multilateral organizations like the UN, WTO, and G20 are facing challenges and disagreements among member countries, affecting their effectiveness.

India's Approach: India is participating in multiple multilateral forums, including BRICS, G20, and Quad, to have a voice in global affairs and collaborate with other countries.

 BRICS not directly linked to India-China relations. Economic and security relations distinct. India's mature foreign policy and economic stance.

Beijing's aggressive stance to limit India's options. Limited progress in recent negotiations.Patience and firmness required from India.

Interest in India-Taiwan collaboration. China uneasy about India's role. PLA's focus on border reduces Taiwan tensions.

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