Multinational companies will cut suppliers for failing to curb carbon emissions, with 78 per cent of multinationals (MNCs) planning to remove suppliers that endanger their carbon transition plan by 2025.

This is according to a new study by Standard Chartered which says that this could mean a loss in export revenue of USD3.9 billion for Kenyan suppliers who fail to transition alongside their MNC partners.

As per the finding, 87 per cent of MNCs with a supply chain in Kenya have set emission reduction targets for their suppliers, asking for an average reduction of 35 per cent by 2025.

Read: Bamburi Cement Parent Company Signs Net Zero Pledge

However, the study also reveals a USD1.6tn market opportunity for suppliers who decarbonise in line with MNC net-zero plans.

According to the Carbon Dated report, which looks at the risks and opportunities for suppliers in emerging and fast-growing markets as large corporates transition to net-zero, 15 per cent of MNCs have already begun removing suppliers that might scupper their transition plans.

In total, MNCs expect to exclude 35 per cent of their current suppliers as they move away from carbon.

Kariuki Ngari, CEO Standard Chartered Bank Kenya & EA says decarbonisation is vital for the survival of the planet.

He added that emerging markets are most at risk from climate change and are among the least prepared and represent the fastest-growing sources of new carbon emissions.

“Kenya for example aims to achieve a net-zero carbon-neutral economy by 2050. The government also aims to set up an emissions trading system that will allow companies and other bodies to buy emissions allowances. These are bold steps and a catalyst towards net-zero,” he said.

Ngari further revealed that 70 per cent of the nation’s installed electricity capacity currently comes from renewable energy sources, which is more than three times the global average.

a loss in export revenue of USD3.9 billion for Kenyan suppliers who fail to transition alongside their MNC partners / COURTESY

More data

The study also found that supply chain emissions account for an average of 73 per cent of MNCs’ total emissions.

It also reveals that more than two thirds (67 per cent) of MNCs say tackling supply chain emissions is the first step in their net-zero transition, rather than focusing on their own carbon output.

Additionally, suppliers in 12 key emerging and fast-growing markets can share in US$1.6 trillion worth of business if they can remain part of MNC supply chains.

Racing against the clock to hit their net-zero carbon goals, MNCs are increasing the pressure on their suppliers to become more sustainable, with companies based in emerging and fast-moving markets facing the biggest challenge.

Some 64 per cent of MNCs believe emerging market suppliers are struggling more than developed market suppliers with their net-zero transition, and 57 per cent are prepared to replace emerging market suppliers with developed market suppliers to aid their transition.

MNCs are concerned that emerging-market suppliers are failing to keep pace with for two key reasons; insufficient knowledge and inadequate data. Some 56 per cent of MNCs believe that the lack of knowledge among emerging market suppliers (41 per cent for developed market suppliers) is a barrier to decarbonisation.

With MNCs struggling with the quality of data, two-thirds are using secondary sources of data to plug the gap left by supplier emissions surveys and 46 per cent say that unreliable data from suppliers is a barrier to reducing emissions.

The study also reveals that the current approach taken by MNCs could create a USD1.6tn opportunity for the net-zero club: those businesses reducing emissions in line with MNC net-zero plans.

This represents a major opportunity for net-zero-focused suppliers across the 12 markets in this study but also quantifies the potential losses to companies not embracing net-zero transition.

MNCs are also willing to spend more on net-zero products and services. Some 45 per cent said they would pay a premium, of 7 per cent on average, for a product or service from a net-zero supplier.

MNCs are also exploring other ways to help their suppliers’ transition to net zero. Some 47 per cent are offering preferred supplier status – a sales advantage – to sustainable suppliers, and 30 per cent are offering preferential pricing.

Some MNCs are going further, offering grants or loans to their suppliers to invest in reducing emissions (18 per cent) or data collection (13 per cent).

Carbon Dated surveyed 400 sustainability and supply chain experts at MNCs across the globe.

Read: 2021 World Environment Day: Africa Well-Poised for Ecosystem Restoration

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Wanjiku Njuguna is a Kenyan-based business reporter with experience of more than eight years.

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