Browsing: African countries’ engagement with the IMF

• Africa’s urban population is poised to hit almost one billion in 2035.
• This population explosion poses both threats and opportunities.
• Population growth will grow more dynamic and wealthier consumer markets.

The ongoing population explosion in Africa poses both opportunities for economic growth and threats that could dampen the hopes for billions of people. According to the latest surveys, the African continent is expected to record one of the fastest rates of population growth worldwide.

For instance, insights from the Economist Intelligence Unit’s African Cities 2035 report states, “African cities will record rapid urbanization in the next decade, creating a mixed bag of socio-economic opportunities and challenges.”

“Africa has and will continue to have the fastest rate of urbanization of the world’s major regions through 2035. Africa’s urban population will rise from about 650 million in 2023 to almost one billion in 2035,” reads the report in part.

According to …

• Africa is increasing borrowing on global capital markets.
• Eurobonds are the preferred borrowing option for most African countries.
• The IMF advices setup of a rescue plan for African borrowers, in lure of another global crisis.

Africa capital market access is improving as the world markets start seeing a return to lower interest rates. Between 2007 and 2020, more than 20 African countries tapped into international capital markets to finance their ambitious development plans.

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), most of these countries opted for Eurobonds issued by global financial centres.

“Along with this access to the markets came scaled-up lending from bilateral lenders, especially China, and continued access to loans from the multilateral organizations like the IMF and World Bank,” reports Gregory Smith, author of ‘Where Credit is Due: How African Debt Can Be a Benefit, Not A Burden’.

But after a pause by big lenders such as …

• Tanzania has received $149.4 million for budget support from the IMF.
• The lender has commended Dodoma’s ongoing economic reform and diversification plan.
• IMF approves $786.2 million for Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) 

Days after the International Monetary Fund (IMF) ranked Tanzania third on its list of top-performing African economies, its Executive Board has announced an immediate disbursement of about $149.4 million for budget support after completing the third review of the country’s Extended Credit Facility (ECF).

“The Executive Board also approved a 23-month arrangement under the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) of about US$786.2 million to support Tanzania’s efforts to build resilience to climate change,” the IMF reports.

In its report, the IMF attributed Dodoma’s economic performance to the country’s commitment to economic reform and diversification. The multilateral lender noted that the country is currently focusing on attracting foreign investment, promoting sustainable development, and fostering a favorable business climate.

The …

• The complex relationship between struggling African economies and the IMF revolves around the necessity of bailouts and structural reforms to address economic crises while balancing the need for sovereignty and social welfare.
• Conditions imposed by the IMF aim to promote fiscal discipline, enhance economic stability, and ensure sustainable growth.
• The ongoing engagement with the IMF highlights the broader quest for a more equitable global financial system.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and its relationship with struggling African economies has been intricate and multifaceted. Often characterized by a mixture of dependence and resistance, this partnership comes to the forefront during periods of economic distress.

African countries, facing challenges such as debt, the aftermath of COVID-19, and external pressures such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have found themselves turning to the IMF for bailout assistance.

This dynamic has reignited discussions around the IMF’s role in fostering economic stability and growth through financial support …