Tuesday, April 1

Countries

BRICS
  • Promoting global governance reform top agenda in BRICS 2025 summit.
  • Dedollarizing global trade remains key BRICS focus.
  • Brazil to host BRICS annual summit in July.

The 2025 BRICS annual summit will be held in Brazil, the trade bloc has announced. “This year, the BRICS summit will take place in Rio de Janeiro on July 6-7,” the Brazilian government said in a press statement last week.

According to the statement, Brazil will chair the bloc of developing economies through 2025 and it’s top priority will be promoting global governance reform. It will do this by promoting cooperation among Global South countries, says the statement issued by the federal government.

“We will make crucial decisions for development, cooperation, and improving the lives of all the inhabitants of these countries,” said Mauro Vieira, Brazil’s Foreign Minister in the statement.

BRICS is viewed as the counterbalance bloc against the Group of Seven leading industrialized …

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Dedollarization
  • Dedollarization has more than economic ramifications.
  • China, Russia are slowly dropping dollar in their trade payments.
  • To counter the wave, US President Donald Trump has threatened 100% tariffs on all BRICS countries.

Dedollarization, the use of other currencies instead of the dollar for international trade, is gaining popularity among BRICS countries (and others), effectively undermining the dollar and threatening US global influence.

Dollarization: How the dollar came into power

Has the dollar always been the currency for global trade? The answer is a simple yet affirmative no.

It is the World Wars (and very forward thinking lobbyists) that propagated the dollar into its current dominant position above other currencies.

In 1944, the eve of the end of World War two, the Bretton Woods Agreement was signed paving the way for US dollar dominance in the post-war international monetary order.

“The agreement instituted a system of fixed exchange rates, where most …

South Sudan civil war
  • United Nations warns that the arrest of First Vice President and main opposition leader Riek Machar signals a severe unravelling of the peace process.
  • UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres urges South Sudanese leaders to “put down the weapons” and “put all the people of South Sudan first.”
  • Over one million people have fled across the border from Sudan since fighting broke out.

“All the dark clouds of a perfect storm have descended upon the people of the world’s newest country – and one of the poorest,” Mr. Guterres told reporters at UN Headquarters in New York.

After finally gaining independence from neighbouring Sudan in July 2011, civil war broke out in South Sudan in December 2013 between troops loyal to President Salva Kiir and opposition forces led by his rival Riek Machar, resulting in hundreds of thousands of deaths.

In 2018, a peace agreement ended the fighting and established …

Trump aid cuts in Africa
  • International aid and loans to Africa are based on a false (mathematical) statement; Africa needs development aid – False.
  • Net financial flows to African countries dropped 18% (2020/22) -True.
  • Africa paying more to service debts than development aid it recieves – True.

U.S. President Donald Trump’s aid cuts will fatally affect developing countries where millions of people rely on the aid for their livelihoods at a time when huge debt servicing costs pose even worse effect on their lives. “Analysis also finds growing debt service payments are rapidly outpacing aid and investments in all developing countries,” reveals a One Campaign report.

Titled, ‘Net finance flows to developing countries turned negative in 2023’ the report warns that; “Developing country debt levels have more than doubled since 2009, and the cost of servicing that debt has skyrocketed.” According to the report; “African countries are projected to spend $81 billion on debt …

WFP Executive Director Cindy McCain.
  • Trump’s escalating aid cuts are crippling global humanitarian efforts, with the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP) now forced to shut its southern Africa office.
  • The closure threatens food assistance for millions, as WFP has been leading the response to the region’s worst drought in 40 years.
  • With USAID slashing 90% of foreign aid contracts and WFP facing a 40% budget cut, 26 million people across seven countries are at risk of severe hunger.

The escalating U.S. aid cuts under President Donald Trump are impacting millions worldwide, exposing the extent to which American taxpayers have been funding global aid. This raises a critical question: Is Trump’s decision justified?

His administration’s aggressive push to reduce foreign aid—led by the so-called Department of Efficiency in Government—continues to disrupt operations of major international organizations, with the latest casualty being the UN’s World Food Programme (WFP).

Currently, WFP provides food assistance to over 150 million …

DRC Conflict
  • The UK has ramped up pressure on Rwanda over the DRC conflict by suspending aid, limiting trade, and reviewing military cooperation, signaling a major shift in diplomatic relations.
  • In response, Rwanda has condemned the measures as biased and insists on security guarantees while reaffirming its commitment to an African-led mediation process.
  • As tensions rise, the UK’s firm stance could either push Rwanda towards peace talks or deepen regional instability.

The United Kingdom has escalated diplomatic pressure on Rwanda in response to the intensifying conflict in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). In a decisive move, the UK government announced a series of punitive measures targeting Kigali, including suspending financial aid, limiting trade promotion, and reviewing military cooperation with the Rwanda Defence Force (RDF).

This move signals a significant shift in UK-Rwanda relations, tightening the noose on President Paul Kagame’s administration amid growing international scrutiny.

On Wednesday, the UK Foreign, …

DRC
  • Over 6.7 million people out of which 40 per cent are children, have been displaced across conflict-affected provinces in DRC.
  • UN warns children are facing summary executions, sexual violence and abduction and recruitment by the warring factions.
  • 45 children, who were cared for in a day transit centre in Goma to have been killed, UN reports.

An increasing number of children in the war ton Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) are facing summary executions, sexual violence amid increasing abduction and recruitment by the factions involved in the escalating conflict.

In an update Thursday by the UN Child Rights Committee, children in violence saddled zones of North and South Kivu to the East of the vast country are coming face to face with grave catastrophe.

The UN agency warned that increasingly, armed groups are targeting displaced children and those left helpless in the streets that have been run over by militias.…

Sudan Kenya
  • Sudan is accusing Kenyan government of violating the principles of good neighbourliness by hosting US-sanctioned Rapid Support Forces (RSF) meeting.
  • Nairobi now stands accused of endorsing continued perpetration of genocide, massacre civilians on an ethnic basis, attack on IDP camps, and acts of rape by RSF.
  • Khartoum is also accusing authorities in Kenya of encouraging the division of African countries.

The simmering tensions between Kenya and Sudan have taken a dramatic twist after Nairobi allowed a key event for the political group aligned with sanctioned Rapid Support Forces (RSF) to proceed on Tuesday. US-sanctioned RSF has been fighting the Sudanese army for the control of the country for over a year now.

On Tuesday, authorities in Nairobi gave the greenlight for a key meeting by RSF leadership to proceed at the Kenyatta International Conference Centre. This event was a precursor towards the establishment of a new political group drawing together …

food aid m23 rebels
  • Looters have wiped out with an estimated 7,000 tonnes of critical humanitarian food supplies in Bukavu City.
  • Bukavu, the second largest city in DRC fell to Rwanda-backed M23 rebels at the weekend just weeks after the militia took over Goma in the escalating conflict that worsened in January.
  • According to aid organizations, the war in eastern DRC has caused a shortage of humanitarian routes and is now threatening the smooth delivery of essential services in the mineral-rich region.

Food aid in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) took a devastating hit over the weekend, with 7,000 tonnes lost to looting, further deepening the crisis as M23 rebels escalate their attacks. The UN World Food Programme (WFP) has condemned the looting of thousands of tonnes of relief supplies in the city of Bukavu in the eastern DRC after Rwanda-backed M23 rebels swept in at the weekend, reportedly meeting …